Turkish Neurosurgery
2020 , Vol 30 , Num 3
Combined Preoperative Embolization and Surgical Treatment of a Giant Aneurysmal Bone Cyst in the Lumbar Spine: A Case Study
1Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
DOI :
10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.24614-18.2
An aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a vascular locally proliferative, non-neoplastic, benign lesion observed in children and young
adults. 75% of ABCs occur before the age of twenty. The cyst frequently develops in the long bones and comprises 1.4% of primary
bone tumors. Spinal ABC is rare and is typically observed in the thoracic and cervical regions. In the spinal region, the posterior
elements of a single vertebra are usually involved. The lamina, pedicle, facet joints are more commonly affected. The lesion may also
expand toward the corpus. We present a case involving successful total excision of a lumbar spinal giant ABC by combining surgery
with preoperative coil embolization. Preoperative arterial embolization contributes to decreased morbidity and mortality rates by
reducing the duration of surgery and occurrence of intraoperative hemorrhage.
Keywords :
Aneurysmal bone cyst, Spinal tumor, Primary bone tumor, Hypervascularity