Turkish Neurosurgery
2011 , Vol 21 , Num 3
Thyrotropin Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Accompanying a Silent Somatotropinoma
1Ministry of Health, Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ankara, Turkey2Ministry of Health, Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara, Turkey
3Ministry of Health, Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Department of Radiology, Ankara, Turkey DOI : 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.2642-09.2 Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) secreting pituitary adenomas are rare tumors manifested as hyperthyroidism with goiter in the presence of elevated TSH. We present a case with pituitary adenoma secreting both TSH and growth hormone (GH) with the prominent clinical findings of hyperthyroidism but without clinical findings of acromegaly. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging revealed a macroadenoma. Transsphenoidal surgery was performed twice. The immunohistochemical staining showed that tumor cells were strongly reactive to GH and relatively mildly reactive to TSH. Control pituitary imaging revealed a residual macroadenoma, and long acting octreotide treatment was administered. After two years of the treatment, tumor size remained the same while thyroid function tests and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) values returned to normal ranges. In conclusion, we always recommend hormonal examinations for all patients who have pituitary adenoma without signs and symptoms of acromegaly. Keywords : Thyrotropin, Pituitary adenoma, Growth hormone, Acromegaly