Issue release date: 12.11.2024
2Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Ankara, Turkey
3Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Ankara, Turkey
4Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Ankara, Turkey
5Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara, Turkey DOI : 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.27106-19.2 AIM: To propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) for the automatic detection of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 3580 images obtained from 179 individuals were used for training and validation. After random rotation and vertical flip, training data was augmented by factor of 10 in each iteration. In order to increase data processing time, every single image converted into a Jpeg image which has a resolution of 320x320. Accuracy, precision and recall rates were calculated after training of the algorithm.
RESULTS: Following training, CNN achieved acceptable performance ratios of 0.854 to 0.944 for accuracy, 0.812 to 0.980 for precision and 0.738 to 0.907 for recall. Also, CNN was able to detect HGG cases even though there is no apparent mass lesion in the given image.
CONCLUSION: Our preliminary findings demonstrate; currently proposed CNN model achieves acceptable performance results for the automatic detection of HGGs on T2-weighted images.
Keywords : Artificial intelligence, Deep learning, Glioma, Machine learning, Magnetic resonance imaging