Turkish Neurosurgery
2015 , Vol 25 , Num 6
Intrasellar Clear Cell Meningioma Mimicking Invasive Pituitary Adenoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
West China Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
DOI :
10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.11847-14.1
The authors report on a 55-year-old man with complaints of intermittent pulsatile headache for 6 months, vision loss of the right eye and
diplopia for 2 months. A magnetic resonance image (MRI) showed a large heterogeneously enhanced intrasellar mass lesion, occupying the
entire hypophyseal fossa and extending into the sphenoid sinus. The patient underwent microscopic transsphenoidal surgery for removal
of the tumor. Microscopic examination with hematoxylin&eosin and immunohistochemical staining of the tumor specimen was performed
and confirmed the diagnosis of clear cell meningioma (CCM). Though postoperative MRI indicated gross total resection of the tumor, rapid
recurrence was detected at 4 months after surgery. Gamma knife radiotherapy was administered. To the authors’ knowledge, the present case
is the first case of transsphenoidal removal of CCM. We reviewed the current literature on this rare histological type of meningioma in the sellar
region.
Keywords :
Clear cell meningioma, Pituitary adenoma, Differential diagnosis